1.OFF TOP of the HEAD
a. general pattern: a quick reaction approach,
reacting without thought
b. IF uncomfortable or unexpected: only goal is to
eliminate discomfort, or to protect self from
threat or conflict
OUTCOME: May be ok sometimes, but more often
a. creates additional problems
b. commits one to a course of action one didn’t
want, or can’t handle
2. ‘ME FIRST’ ACTIONS
a. actions focus only on most fun, or easiest
b. choice reflects only personal needs or wants
c. need for immediate gratification
OUTCOME: Consequences not considered, either to
self - or others
3. SEEK ONLY IMMEDIATE RESULTS
a. obvious (simple) consequences are thought
of as well as others’ interests,
b. BUT no account is taken of
• long range potential for damage, to self/others
• consequences over time
• possible future benefits (eliminated or delayed
longer than necessary)
• future growth
• possible change in goals / values
• possibility of other options
DECISIONS
1. Establish VALUES
• Use list on next page (See below)
2.Set GOALS
• Based on personal interests & preferences
on personal priorities
on time sensitive constraints
on emergency situations
3. IDENTIFY Possible Action ALTERNATIVES
• Ask for suggestions from others with
experience about same issue
4. Collect INFORMATION on all Possibilities
• From internet, books, people re
• Requirements:
Time, Money, Manpower, Supplies, Effort...
(ALWAYS allow 2-3x the amount of what
you think is enough - it rarely is!)
5.List possible CONSEQUENCES of options,
& how they can best be handled
6.Take appropriate, responsible ACTIONS
• ones BEST for you, and
• Best for others, when it doesn’t harm
you, & for the ‘greater good’
7.EVALUATE Result for Future Reference
• Success & Mistakes
• Under & over estimations
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Adult-Children of alcoholics & other narcissists